INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The Database Security Software market is experiencing robust growth, projected to achieve a compound annual growth rate CAGR of 9.00% during the forecast period. Valued at 15.0Billion, the market is expected to reach 25.0Billion by 2030, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.00%. This upward trajectory is driven by factors such as evolving consumer preferences, technological advancements, and increased investment in innovation, positioning the market for significant expansion in the coming years. Companies should strategically focus on enhancing their offerings and exploring new market opportunities to capitalize on this growth potential.
Database Security Software Market Size in (USD Billion) CAGR Growth Rate 9.00%
Study Period |
2024-2030 |
Market Size (2019): |
15.0Billion |
Market Size (2030): |
25.0Billion |
CAGR (2019 - 2030): |
9.00% |
Fastest Growing Region |
North America |
Dominating Region |
Europe |
www.www.htfmarketinsights.com
The database security software market refers to the growing demand for solutions that protect databases from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, data breaches, and other security threats. With the rise in data-driven businesses and the increasing volume of sensitive information stored in databases, organizations are prioritizing database security. Database security software offers features like encryption, user access controls, activity monitoring, and backup protection. The market is driven by increasing regulatory requirements, such as GDPR and HIPAA, which mandate stringent data protection measures. Additionally, the growing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks are pushing companies to adopt advanced security solutions. Cloud-based database security and AI-powered threat detection are among the key technological innovations contributing to market growth. As businesses continue to rely on databases for critical operations, the demand for database security software is expected to increase.
Regulatory Framework
The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry is primarily regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, along with other national and international regulatory bodies. The FCC oversees the allocation of spectrum, ensures compliance with telecommunications laws, and fosters fair competition within the sector. It also establishes guidelines for data privacy, cybersecurity, and service accessibility, which are crucial for maintaining industry standards and protecting consumer interests.
Globally, various regulatory agencies, such as the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), play significant roles in standardizing practices and facilitating international cooperation. These bodies work together to create a cohesive regulatory framework that addresses emerging technologies, cross-border data flow, and infrastructure development. Their regulations aim to ensure the ICT industry's growth is both innovative and compliant with global standards, promoting a secure and competitive market environment.
Request for Customization
Get Customization
Key Highlights
• The Database Security Software is growing at a CAGR of 9.00% during the forecasted period of 2024 to 2030
• Year on Year growth for the market is 8.00%
• Based on type, the market is bifurcated into Cybersecurity, Information Security, Data Security, Database Security
• Based on application, the market is segmented into Businesses, Enterprises, Organizations, Government Agencies, Financial Institutions
• Global Import Export in terms of K Tons, K Units, and Metric Tons will be provided if Applicable based on industry best practice
Market Segmentation Analysis
Segmentation by Type
- Cybersecurity
- Information Security
- Data Security
- Database Security
Database Security Software Market Segmentation by Type
www.htfmarketinsights.com
Segmentation by Application
- Businesses
- Enterprises
- Organizations
- Government Agencies
- Financial Institutions
Database Security Software Market Segmentation by Application
www.htfmarketinsights.com
Key Players
Several key players in the Database Security Software market are strategically focusing on expanding their operations in developing regions to capture a larger market share, particularly as the year-on-year growth rate for the market stands at 8.00%. The companies featured in this profile were selected based on insights from primary experts, evaluating their market penetration, product offerings, and geographical reach. By targeting emerging markets, these companies aim to leverage new opportunities, enhance their competitive advantage, and drive revenue growth. This approach not only aligns with their overall business objectives but also positions them to respond effectively to the evolving demands of consumers in these regions.
- IBM
- Oracle
- Microsoft
- McAfee
- Symantec
- Trend Micro
- Fortinet
- Check Point
- Palo Alto Networks
Database Security Software Market Segmentation by Players
www.htfmarketinsights.com
Research Methodology
At HTF Market Intelligence, we pride ourselves on delivering comprehensive market research that combines both secondary and primary methodologies. Our secondary research involves rigorous analysis of existing data sources, such as industry reports, market databases, and competitive landscapes, to provide a robust foundation of market knowledge. This is complemented by our primary research services, where we gather firsthand data through surveys, interviews, and focus groups tailored specifically to your business needs. By integrating these approaches, we offer a thorough understanding of market trends, consumer behavior, and competitive dynamics, enabling you to make well-informed strategic decisions. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss how our research expertise can support your business objectives.
Market Dynamics
Market dynamics refer to the forces that influence the supply and demand of products and services within a market. These forces include factors such as consumer preferences, technological advancements, regulatory changes, economic conditions, and competitive actions. Understanding market dynamics is crucial for businesses as it helps them anticipate changes, identify opportunities, and mitigate risks.
By analyzing market dynamics, companies can better understand market trends, predict potential shifts, and develop strategic responses. This analysis enables businesses to align their product offerings, pricing strategies, and marketing efforts with evolving market conditions, ultimately leading to more informed decision-making and a stronger competitive position in the marketplace.
Market Driver
- Emerging Markets
- Niche Applications
- Product Innovation
Market Trend
- Database Security Software
- Database Firewalls
- Data Masking
- Data Loss Prevention
Opportunity
- Emerging Markets
- Niche Applications
- Product Innovation
Challenge
- Technical Complexity
- Data Privacy
- Regulatory Hurdles
- Cybersecurity Threats
Regional Outlook
The Europe Region holds the largest market share in 2019 and is expected to grow at a good CAGR. The North America Region is the fastest-growing region due to increasing development and disposable income.
North America remains a leader, driven by innovation hubs like Silicon Valley and a strong demand for advanced technologies such as AI and cloud computing. Europe is characterized by robust regulatory frameworks and significant investments in digital transformation across sectors. Asia-Pacific is experiencing rapid growth, led by major markets like China and India, where increasing digital adoption and governmental initiatives are propelling ICT advancements.
The Middle East and Africa are witnessing steady expansion, driven by infrastructure development and growing internet penetration. Latin America and South America present emerging opportunities, with rising investments in digital infrastructure, though challenges like economic instability can impact growth. These regional differences highlight the need for tailored strategies in the global ICT market.
Regions
- North America
- LATAM
- West Europe
- Central & Eastern Europe
- Northern Europe
- Southern Europe
- East Asia
- Southeast Asia
- South Asia
- Central Asia
- Oceania
- MEA
Fastest Growing Region
North America

Dominating Region
Europe

Report Features
|
Details
|
Base Year
|
2019
|
Based Year Market Size (2019)
|
15.0Billion
|
Historical Period Market Size (2024)
|
12.0Billion
|
CAGR (2019 to 2030)
|
9.00%
|
Forecast Period
|
2025 to 2030
|
Forecasted Period Market Size (2030)
|
25.0Billion
|
Scope of the Report
|
Cybersecurity, Information Security, Data Security, Database Security, Businesses, Enterprises, Organizations, Government Agencies, Financial Institutions
|
Regions Covered
|
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and MEA
|
Year on Year Growth
|
8.00%
|
Companies Covered
|
IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, McAfee, Symantec, Trend Micro, Fortinet, Check Point, Palo Alto Networks
|
Customization Scope
|
15% Free Customization (For EG)
|
Delivery Format
|
PDF and Excel through Email
|
Database Security Software - Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Market Preface
- 1.1 Global Database Security Software Market Landscape
- 1.2 Scope of the Study
- 1.3 Relevant Findings & Stakeholder Advantages
Chapter 2: Strategic Overview
- 2.1 Global Database Security Software Market Outlook
- 2.2 Total Addressable Market versus Serviceable Market
- 2.3 Market Rivalry Projection
Chapter 3 : Global Database Security Software Market Business Environment & Changing Dynamics
-
3.1 Growth Drivers
- 3.1.1 Emerging Markets
- 3.1.2 Niche Applications
- 3.1.3 Product Innovation
-
3.2 Available Opportunities
- 3.2.1 Emerging Markets
- 3.2.2 Niche Applications
-
3.3 Influencing Trends
- 3.3.1 Database Security Software
- 3.3.2 Database
-
3.4 Challenges
- 3.4.1 Technical Complexity
- 3.4.2 Data Privacy
- 3.4.3
- 3.5 Regional Dynamics
Need only Qualitative Analysis? Get Prices
Sectional Purchase
Chapter 4 : Global Database Security Software Industry Factors Assessment
- 4.1 Current Scenario
- 4.2 PEST Analysis
- 4.3 Business Environment - PORTER 5-Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Supplier Leverage
- 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.3.3 Threat of Substitutes
- 4.3.4 Threat from New Entrant
- 4.3.5 Market Competition Level
- 4.4 Roadmap of Database Security Software Market
- 4.5 Impact of Macro-Economic Factors
- 4.6 Market Entry Strategies
- 4.7 Political and Regulatory Landscape
- 4.8 Supply Chain Analysis
- 4.9 Impact of Tariff War
Chapter 5: Database Security Software : Competition Benchmarking & Performance Evaluation
- 5.1 Global Database Security Software Market Concentration Ratio
- 5.1.1 CR4, CR8 and HH Index
- 5.1.2 % Market Share - Top 3
- 5.1.3 Market Holding by Top 5
- 5.2 Market Position of Manufacturers by Database Security Software Revenue 2019
- 5.3 BCG Matrix
- 5.3 Market Entropy
- 5.4 Strategic Group Analysis
- 5.5 5C’s Analysis
Chapter 6: Global Database Security Software Market: Company Profiles
- 6.1 IBM
- 6.1.1 IBM Company Overview
- 6.1.2 IBM Product/Service Portfolio & Specifications
- 6.1.3 IBM Key Financial Metrics
- 6.1.4 IBM SWOT Analysis
- 6.1.5 IBM Development Activities
- 6.2 Oracle
- 6.3 Microsoft
- 6.4 McAfee
- 6.5 Symantec
- 6.6 Trend Micro
- 6.7 Fortinet
- 6.8 Check Point
- 6.9 Palo Alto Networks
- 6.10 Cisco
To View a Complete List of Players? Inquiry Now
Sectional Purchase
Chapter 7 : Global Database Security Software by Type & Application (2024-2030)
-
7.1 Global Database Security Software Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Type (2024-2019)
- 7.1.1 Cybersecurity
- 7.1.2 Information Security
- 7.1.3 Data Security
- 7.1.4 Database Security
- 7.1.5 IT Security
-
7.2 Global Database Security Software Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Application (2024-2019)
- 7.2.1 Businesses
- 7.2.2 Enterprises
- 7.2.3 Organizations
- 7.2.4 Government Agencies
- 7.2.5 Financial Institutions
-
7.3 Global Database Security Software Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Type (2019-2030)
-
7.4 Global Database Security Software Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Application (2019-2030)
Chapter 8 : North America Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 8.1 North America Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 8.1.1 United States
- 8.1.2 Canada
-
8.2 North America Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 8.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 8.2.2 Information Security
- 8.2.3 Data Security
- 8.2.4 Database Security
- 8.2.5 IT Security
-
8.3 North America Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 8.3.1 Businesses
- 8.3.2 Enterprises
- 8.3.3 Organizations
- 8.3.4 Government Agencies
- 8.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 8.4 North America Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
8.5 North America Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
8.6 North America Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Looking for Section Purchase? Get Quote Now
Sectional Purchase
Chapter 9 : LATAM Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 9.1 LATAM Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 9.1.1 Brazil
- 9.1.2 Argentina
- 9.1.3 Chile
- 9.1.4 Mexico
- 9.1.5 Rest of LATAM
-
9.2 LATAM Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 9.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 9.2.2 Information Security
- 9.2.3 Data Security
- 9.2.4 Database Security
- 9.2.5 IT Security
-
9.3 LATAM Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 9.3.1 Businesses
- 9.3.2 Enterprises
- 9.3.3 Organizations
- 9.3.4 Government Agencies
- 9.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 9.4 LATAM Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
9.5 LATAM Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
9.6 LATAM Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 10 : West Europe Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 10.1 West Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 10.1.1 Germany
- 10.1.2 France
- 10.1.3 Benelux
- 10.1.4 Switzerland
- 10.1.5 Rest of West Europe
-
10.2 West Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 10.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 10.2.2 Information Security
- 10.2.3 Data Security
- 10.2.4 Database Security
- 10.2.5 IT Security
-
10.3 West Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 10.3.1 Businesses
- 10.3.2 Enterprises
- 10.3.3 Organizations
- 10.3.4 Government Agencies
- 10.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 10.4 West Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
10.5 West Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
10.6 West Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 11 : Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 11.1 Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 11.1.1 Bulgaria
- 11.1.2 Poland
- 11.1.3 Hungary
- 11.1.4 Romania
- 11.1.5 Rest of CEE
-
11.2 Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 11.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 11.2.2 Information Security
- 11.2.3 Data Security
- 11.2.4 Database Security
- 11.2.5 IT Security
-
11.3 Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 11.3.1 Businesses
- 11.3.2 Enterprises
- 11.3.3 Organizations
- 11.3.4 Government Agencies
- 11.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 11.4 Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
11.5 Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
11.6 Central & Eastern Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 12 : Northern Europe Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 12.1 Northern Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 12.1.1 The United Kingdom
- 12.1.2 Sweden
- 12.1.3 Norway
- 12.1.4 Baltics
- 12.1.5 Ireland
- 12.1.6 Rest of Northern Europe
-
12.2 Northern Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 12.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 12.2.2 Information Security
- 12.2.3 Data Security
- 12.2.4 Database Security
- 12.2.5 IT Security
-
12.3 Northern Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 12.3.1 Businesses
- 12.3.2 Enterprises
- 12.3.3 Organizations
- 12.3.4 Government Agencies
- 12.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 12.4 Northern Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
12.5 Northern Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
12.6 Northern Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 13 : Southern Europe Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 13.1 Southern Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 13.1.1 Spain
- 13.1.2 Italy
- 13.1.3 Portugal
- 13.1.4 Greece
- 13.1.5 Rest of Southern Europe
-
13.2 Southern Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 13.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 13.2.2 Information Security
- 13.2.3 Data Security
- 13.2.4 Database Security
- 13.2.5 IT Security
-
13.3 Southern Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 13.3.1 Businesses
- 13.3.2 Enterprises
- 13.3.3 Organizations
- 13.3.4 Government Agencies
- 13.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 13.4 Southern Europe Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
13.5 Southern Europe Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
13.6 Southern Europe Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 14 : East Asia Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 14.1 East Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 14.1.1 China
- 14.1.2 Japan
- 14.1.3 South Korea
- 14.1.4 Taiwan
- 14.1.5 Others
-
14.2 East Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 14.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 14.2.2 Information Security
- 14.2.3 Data Security
- 14.2.4 Database Security
- 14.2.5 IT Security
-
14.3 East Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 14.3.1 Businesses
- 14.3.2 Enterprises
- 14.3.3 Organizations
- 14.3.4 Government Agencies
- 14.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 14.4 East Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
14.5 East Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
14.6 East Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 15 : Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 15.1 Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 15.1.1 Vietnam
- 15.1.2 Singapore
- 15.1.3 Thailand
- 15.1.4 Malaysia
- 15.1.5 Indonesia
- 15.1.6 Philippines
- 15.1.7 Rest of SEA Countries
-
15.2 Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 15.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 15.2.2 Information Security
- 15.2.3 Data Security
- 15.2.4 Database Security
- 15.2.5 IT Security
-
15.3 Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 15.3.1 Businesses
- 15.3.2 Enterprises
- 15.3.3 Organizations
- 15.3.4 Government Agencies
- 15.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 15.4 Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
15.5 Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
15.6 Southeast Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 16 : South Asia Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 16.1 South Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 16.1.1 India
- 16.1.2 Bangladesh
- 16.1.3 Others
-
16.2 South Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 16.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 16.2.2 Information Security
- 16.2.3 Data Security
- 16.2.4 Database Security
- 16.2.5 IT Security
-
16.3 South Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 16.3.1 Businesses
- 16.3.2 Enterprises
- 16.3.3 Organizations
- 16.3.4 Government Agencies
- 16.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 16.4 South Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
16.5 South Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
16.6 South Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 17 : Central Asia Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 17.1 Central Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 17.1.1 Kazakhstan
- 17.1.2 Tajikistan
- 17.1.3 Others
-
17.2 Central Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 17.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 17.2.2 Information Security
- 17.2.3 Data Security
- 17.2.4 Database Security
- 17.2.5 IT Security
-
17.3 Central Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 17.3.1 Businesses
- 17.3.2 Enterprises
- 17.3.3 Organizations
- 17.3.4 Government Agencies
- 17.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 17.4 Central Asia Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
17.5 Central Asia Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
17.6 Central Asia Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 18 : Oceania Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 18.1 Oceania Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 18.1.1 Australia
- 18.1.2 New Zealand
- 18.1.3 Others
-
18.2 Oceania Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 18.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 18.2.2 Information Security
- 18.2.3 Data Security
- 18.2.4 Database Security
- 18.2.5 IT Security
-
18.3 Oceania Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 18.3.1 Businesses
- 18.3.2 Enterprises
- 18.3.3 Organizations
- 18.3.4 Government Agencies
- 18.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 18.4 Oceania Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
18.5 Oceania Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
18.6 Oceania Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 19 : MEA Database Security Software Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 19.1 MEA Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 19.1.1 Turkey
- 19.1.2 South Africa
- 19.1.3 Egypt
- 19.1.4 UAE
- 19.1.5 Saudi Arabia
- 19.1.6 Israel
- 19.1.7 Rest of MEA
-
19.2 MEA Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 19.2.1 Cybersecurity
- 19.2.2 Information Security
- 19.2.3 Data Security
- 19.2.4 Database Security
- 19.2.5 IT Security
-
19.3 MEA Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2024-2019]
- 19.3.1 Businesses
- 19.3.2 Enterprises
- 19.3.3 Organizations
- 19.3.4 Government Agencies
- 19.3.5 Financial Institutions
- 19.4 MEA Database Security Software Market by Country (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
19.5 MEA Database Security Software Market by Type (USD Million) [2020-2030]
-
19.6 MEA Database Security Software Market by Application (USD Million) [2020-2030]
Chapter 20: Research Findings & Conclusion
- 20.1 Key Findings
- 20.2 Conclusion
Chapter 21: Methodology and Data Source
-
21.1 Research Methodology & Approach
- 21.1.1 Research Program/Design
- 21.1.2 Market Size Estimation
- 21.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
-
21.2 Data Source
- 21.2.1 Secondary Sources
- 21.2.2 Primary Sources
Chapter 22: Appendix & Disclaimer
- 22.1 Acronyms & bibliography
- 22.2 Disclaimer