The study on the UV Coating Resin market provides a thorough examination of the sector. Important company profiles, new product releases, significant mergers, acquisitions, and collaborations, as well as the incidence of osteoarthritis in important nations, are also highlighted in the research.
UV Coating Resin - Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Market Preface
- 1.1 Global UV Coating Resin Market Landscape
- 1.2 Scope of the Study
- 1.3 Relevant Findings & Stakeholder Advantages
Chapter 2: Strategic Overview
- 2.1 Global UV Coating Resin Market Outlook
- 2.2 Total Addressable Market versus Serviceable Market
- 2.3 Market Rivalry Projection
Chapter 3 : Global UV Coating Resin Market Business Environment & Changing Dynamics
-
3.1 Growth Drivers
- 3.1.1 Growing demand for high-quality finishes in various industries is driving market growth
- 3.1.2 Technological advancements in UV curing processes are enhancing product performance
- 3.1.3 Rising focus on sustainability is promoting the use of eco-friendly coatings
- 3.1.4 Increasing investments in the automotive and furniture sectors are boosting demand
- 3.1.5 Emerging markets are expanding their manufacturing capabilities
-
3.2 Available Opportunities
- 3.2.1 Growth in the automotive and furniture industries is driving demand for UV coatings. Innovation in resin formulations can enhance product performance. Collaboration with manufacturers can lead to tailored solutions. Sustainability initiatives are promoting eco-friendly materials. Emerging markets present new growth opportun
-
3.3 Influencing Trends
- 3.3.1 Growth in e-commerce is driving demand for durable packaging solutions
- 3.3.2 Customization of UV coatings for specific applications is becoming popular
- 3.3.3 Integration of smart technologies in coating processes is on the rise
- 3.3.4 Research into new formulations for improved durability is ongoing
- 3.3.5 Focus on reducing VOC emissions is essential
- 3.3.6 Ad
-
3.4 Challenges
- 3.4.1 Competition from traditional solvent-based coatings may challenge market share. Regulatory compliance regarding safety standards can be complex. Supply chain disruptions can impact raw material availability. Market fluctuations in demand for coatings can affect pricing stability. Technological advancements may require conti
- 3.5 Regional Dynamics
Need only Qualitative Analysis? Get Prices
Sectional Purchase
Chapter 4 : Global UV Coating Resin Industry Factors Assessment
- 4.1 Current Scenario
- 4.2 PEST Analysis
- 4.3 Business Environment - PORTER 5-Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Supplier Leverage
- 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.3.3 Threat of Substitutes
- 4.3.4 Threat from New Entrant
- 4.3.5 Market Competition Level
- 4.4 Roadmap of UV Coating Resin Market
- 4.5 Impact of Macro-Economic Factors
- 4.6 Market Entry Strategies
- 4.7 Political and Regulatory Landscape
- 4.8 Supply Chain Analysis
- 4.9 Impact of Tariff War
Chapter 5: UV Coating Resin : Competition Benchmarking & Performance Evaluation
- 5.1 Global UV Coating Resin Market Concentration Ratio
- 5.1.1 CR4, CR8 and HH Index
- 5.1.2 % Market Share - Top 3
- 5.1.3 Market Holding by Top 5
- 5.2 Market Position of Manufacturers by UV Coating Resin Revenue 2024
- 5.3 Global UV Coating Resin Sales Volume by Manufacturers (2024)
- 5.4 BCG Matrix
- 5.4 Market Entropy
- 5.5 Strategic Group Analysis
- 5.6 5C’s Analysis
Chapter 6: Global UV Coating Resin Market: Company Profiles
- 6.1 Covestro
- 6.1.1 Covestro Company Overview
- 6.1.2 Covestro Product/Service Portfolio & Specifications
- 6.1.3 Covestro Key Financial Metrics
- 6.1.4 Covestro SWOT Analysis
- 6.1.5 Covestro Development Activities
- 6.2 BASF
- 6.3 Dow Chemical
- 6.4 Evonik
- 6.5 Allnex
- 6.6 Arkema
- 6.7 Solvay
- 6.8 Nippon Kayaku
- 6.9 Hitachi Chemical
- 6.10 DIC Corporation
- 6.11 Sika
- 6.12 Hexion
- 6.13 The Lubrizol Corporation
- 6.14 AkzoNobel
- 6.15 Ashland
- 6.16 Toagosei
- 6.17 Kraton
- 6.18 Mitsubishi Chemical
To View a Complete List of Players? Inquiry Now
Sectional Purchase
Chapter 7 : Global UV Coating Resin by Type & Application (2020-2032)
-
7.1 Global UV Coating Resin Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Type (2020-2024)
- 7.1.1 UV Coating Resins
- 7.1.2 Specialty Coatings
- 7.1.3 Polymers
- 7.1.4 Additives
- 7.1.5 Formulations
- 7.1.6 Printing Inks
- 7.1.7 Adhesives
- 7.1.8 Composite Materials
- 7.1.9 Performance Coatings
- 7.1.10 Industrial Coatings
-
7.2 Global UV Coating Resin Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Application (2020-2024)
- 7.2.1 Printing
- 7.2.2 Automotive
- 7.2.3 Electronics
- 7.2.4 Wood Coatings
- 7.2.5 Packaging
- 7.2.6 Industrial Applications
- 7.2.7 Consumer Goods
-
7.3 Global UV Coating Resin Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Type (2024-2032)
-
7.4 Global UV Coating Resin Market Revenue Analysis (USD Million) by Application (2024-2032)
Chapter 8 : North America UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 8.1 North America UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 8.1.1 United States
- 8.1.2 Canada
-
8.2 North America UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 8.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 8.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 8.2.3 Polymers
- 8.2.4 Additives
- 8.2.5 Formulations
- 8.2.6 Printing Inks
- 8.2.7 Adhesives
- 8.2.8 Composite Materials
- 8.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 8.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
8.3 North America UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 8.3.1 Printing
- 8.3.2 Automotive
- 8.3.3 Electronics
- 8.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 8.3.5 Packaging
- 8.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 8.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 8.4 North America UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
8.5 North America UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
8.6 North America UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Looking for Section Purchase? Get Quote Now
Sectional Purchase
Chapter 9 : LATAM UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 9.1 LATAM UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 9.1.1 Brazil
- 9.1.2 Argentina
- 9.1.3 Chile
- 9.1.4 Mexico
- 9.1.5 Rest of LATAM
-
9.2 LATAM UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 9.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 9.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 9.2.3 Polymers
- 9.2.4 Additives
- 9.2.5 Formulations
- 9.2.6 Printing Inks
- 9.2.7 Adhesives
- 9.2.8 Composite Materials
- 9.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 9.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
9.3 LATAM UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 9.3.1 Printing
- 9.3.2 Automotive
- 9.3.3 Electronics
- 9.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 9.3.5 Packaging
- 9.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 9.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 9.4 LATAM UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
9.5 LATAM UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
9.6 LATAM UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 10 : West Europe UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 10.1 West Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 10.1.1 Germany
- 10.1.2 France
- 10.1.3 Benelux
- 10.1.4 Switzerland
- 10.1.5 Rest of West Europe
-
10.2 West Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 10.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 10.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 10.2.3 Polymers
- 10.2.4 Additives
- 10.2.5 Formulations
- 10.2.6 Printing Inks
- 10.2.7 Adhesives
- 10.2.8 Composite Materials
- 10.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 10.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
10.3 West Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 10.3.1 Printing
- 10.3.2 Automotive
- 10.3.3 Electronics
- 10.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 10.3.5 Packaging
- 10.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 10.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 10.4 West Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
10.5 West Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
10.6 West Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 11 : Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 11.1 Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 11.1.1 Bulgaria
- 11.1.2 Poland
- 11.1.3 Hungary
- 11.1.4 Romania
- 11.1.5 Rest of CEE
-
11.2 Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 11.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 11.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 11.2.3 Polymers
- 11.2.4 Additives
- 11.2.5 Formulations
- 11.2.6 Printing Inks
- 11.2.7 Adhesives
- 11.2.8 Composite Materials
- 11.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 11.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
11.3 Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 11.3.1 Printing
- 11.3.2 Automotive
- 11.3.3 Electronics
- 11.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 11.3.5 Packaging
- 11.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 11.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 11.4 Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
11.5 Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
11.6 Central & Eastern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 12 : Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 12.1 Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 12.1.1 The United Kingdom
- 12.1.2 Sweden
- 12.1.3 Norway
- 12.1.4 Baltics
- 12.1.5 Ireland
- 12.1.6 Rest of Northern Europe
-
12.2 Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 12.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 12.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 12.2.3 Polymers
- 12.2.4 Additives
- 12.2.5 Formulations
- 12.2.6 Printing Inks
- 12.2.7 Adhesives
- 12.2.8 Composite Materials
- 12.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 12.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
12.3 Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 12.3.1 Printing
- 12.3.2 Automotive
- 12.3.3 Electronics
- 12.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 12.3.5 Packaging
- 12.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 12.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 12.4 Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
12.5 Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
12.6 Northern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 13 : Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 13.1 Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 13.1.1 Spain
- 13.1.2 Italy
- 13.1.3 Portugal
- 13.1.4 Greece
- 13.1.5 Rest of Southern Europe
-
13.2 Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 13.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 13.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 13.2.3 Polymers
- 13.2.4 Additives
- 13.2.5 Formulations
- 13.2.6 Printing Inks
- 13.2.7 Adhesives
- 13.2.8 Composite Materials
- 13.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 13.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
13.3 Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 13.3.1 Printing
- 13.3.2 Automotive
- 13.3.3 Electronics
- 13.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 13.3.5 Packaging
- 13.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 13.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 13.4 Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
13.5 Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
13.6 Southern Europe UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 14 : East Asia UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 14.1 East Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 14.1.1 China
- 14.1.2 Japan
- 14.1.3 South Korea
- 14.1.4 Taiwan
- 14.1.5 Others
-
14.2 East Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 14.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 14.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 14.2.3 Polymers
- 14.2.4 Additives
- 14.2.5 Formulations
- 14.2.6 Printing Inks
- 14.2.7 Adhesives
- 14.2.8 Composite Materials
- 14.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 14.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
14.3 East Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 14.3.1 Printing
- 14.3.2 Automotive
- 14.3.3 Electronics
- 14.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 14.3.5 Packaging
- 14.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 14.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 14.4 East Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
14.5 East Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
14.6 East Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 15 : Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 15.1 Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 15.1.1 Vietnam
- 15.1.2 Singapore
- 15.1.3 Thailand
- 15.1.4 Malaysia
- 15.1.5 Indonesia
- 15.1.6 Philippines
- 15.1.7 Rest of SEA Countries
-
15.2 Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 15.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 15.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 15.2.3 Polymers
- 15.2.4 Additives
- 15.2.5 Formulations
- 15.2.6 Printing Inks
- 15.2.7 Adhesives
- 15.2.8 Composite Materials
- 15.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 15.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
15.3 Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 15.3.1 Printing
- 15.3.2 Automotive
- 15.3.3 Electronics
- 15.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 15.3.5 Packaging
- 15.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 15.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 15.4 Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
15.5 Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
15.6 Southeast Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 16 : South Asia UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 16.1 South Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 16.1.1 India
- 16.1.2 Bangladesh
- 16.1.3 Others
-
16.2 South Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 16.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 16.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 16.2.3 Polymers
- 16.2.4 Additives
- 16.2.5 Formulations
- 16.2.6 Printing Inks
- 16.2.7 Adhesives
- 16.2.8 Composite Materials
- 16.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 16.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
16.3 South Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 16.3.1 Printing
- 16.3.2 Automotive
- 16.3.3 Electronics
- 16.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 16.3.5 Packaging
- 16.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 16.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 16.4 South Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
16.5 South Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
16.6 South Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 17 : Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 17.1 Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 17.1.1 Kazakhstan
- 17.1.2 Tajikistan
- 17.1.3 Others
-
17.2 Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 17.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 17.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 17.2.3 Polymers
- 17.2.4 Additives
- 17.2.5 Formulations
- 17.2.6 Printing Inks
- 17.2.7 Adhesives
- 17.2.8 Composite Materials
- 17.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 17.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
17.3 Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 17.3.1 Printing
- 17.3.2 Automotive
- 17.3.3 Electronics
- 17.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 17.3.5 Packaging
- 17.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 17.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 17.4 Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
17.5 Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
17.6 Central Asia UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 18 : Oceania UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 18.1 Oceania UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 18.1.1 Australia
- 18.1.2 New Zealand
- 18.1.3 Others
-
18.2 Oceania UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 18.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 18.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 18.2.3 Polymers
- 18.2.4 Additives
- 18.2.5 Formulations
- 18.2.6 Printing Inks
- 18.2.7 Adhesives
- 18.2.8 Composite Materials
- 18.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 18.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
18.3 Oceania UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 18.3.1 Printing
- 18.3.2 Automotive
- 18.3.3 Electronics
- 18.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 18.3.5 Packaging
- 18.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 18.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 18.4 Oceania UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
18.5 Oceania UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
18.6 Oceania UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 19 : MEA UV Coating Resin Market Breakdown by Country, Type & Application
- 19.1 MEA UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 19.1.1 Turkey
- 19.1.2 South Africa
- 19.1.3 Egypt
- 19.1.4 UAE
- 19.1.5 Saudi Arabia
- 19.1.6 Israel
- 19.1.7 Rest of MEA
-
19.2 MEA UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 19.2.1 UV Coating Resins
- 19.2.2 Specialty Coatings
- 19.2.3 Polymers
- 19.2.4 Additives
- 19.2.5 Formulations
- 19.2.6 Printing Inks
- 19.2.7 Adhesives
- 19.2.8 Composite Materials
- 19.2.9 Performance Coatings
- 19.2.10 Industrial Coatings
-
19.3 MEA UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2020-2024]
- 19.3.1 Printing
- 19.3.2 Automotive
- 19.3.3 Electronics
- 19.3.4 Wood Coatings
- 19.3.5 Packaging
- 19.3.6 Industrial Applications
- 19.3.7 Consumer Goods
- 19.4 MEA UV Coating Resin Market by Country (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
19.5 MEA UV Coating Resin Market by Type (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
-
19.6 MEA UV Coating Resin Market by Application (USD Million) & Sales Volume (Units) [2025-2032]
Chapter 20: Research Findings & Conclusion
- 20.1 Key Findings
- 20.2 Conclusion
Chapter 21: Methodology and Data Source
-
21.1 Research Methodology & Approach
- 21.1.1 Research Program/Design
- 21.1.2 Market Size Estimation
- 21.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
-
21.2 Data Source
- 21.2.1 Secondary Sources
- 21.2.2 Primary Sources
Chapter 22: Appendix & Disclaimer
- 22.1 Acronyms & bibliography
- 22.2 Disclaimer